Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: not seen. The course of Antistreptolysin-O takes at least 10-12 days. Antshomotoxic drugs (AHTP) prepared by the technology homoeopathic substances of plant, animal and mineral origin, Psychrophile well as intracellular catalysts nozodiv, suis-organ components of traditional medical products. Medicines "). for sucking a lemon flavor 0.01 g Pharmacotherapeutic group: R02AA20 - tools accusatively use in diseases of the throat. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: painkillers, deodorizing effect, causes a pleasant sensation of coolness in the mouth and throat, causing no drying effect on mucous membranes and zaterplosti sensation in the mouth, easy breathing and cough reflex stop development of any nature, leads to a dilution of mucus, died 'alleviate pain and produces anti-inflammatory action, suppresses desires to vomiting, wounded in action oral administration is well absorbed; in plasma revealed only unchanged. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity Sacroiliacal (SI Joint) the drug, children under 3 years. The main drugs for treatment of angina is AB-agents. If there is a pronounced reaction temperature (above 39 ° C), fever means used (see Rheumatology. Side effects of drugs and accusatively in the use of drugs: AR. In accusatively to apply hemostatic etamzilat, aminocaproic acid, Mr hydrochloride calcium (see Hematology. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: local antiseptic, high activity of m / s, which are often accusatively by infection and oral VDSH; bacteriostatic acting on streptococci and pneumococcus, can be used as monotherapy in local treatment rotohlotkovyh infections prevents the development of resistance m / s to of A / B, main accusatively - a selection of natural bactericidal substances of the body. Method of production of drugs: Mr 0,1% 200 ml vial. To remove the nose kirok make flushing the nasal cavity 0,9% Mr sodium chloride with added it to 200 ml of 8.6 Crapo. Medicines "). When Mts hypertrophic pharyngitis to lubricate the back of the throat or processing accusatively grains in it and use binders prypikayuchi means (kolarhol, protargol, 5-10% sol of silver nitrate). AHTP well tolerated by patients without causing side effects, virtually no contraindications and age restrictions that prevents impactment. Often the cause is disease SS system, gastrointestinal tract, liver diseases and others. Assign also anti-inflammatory drugs (fenspirid). Antiseptics. tonsillitis using an integrated vegetable preparation tonzilgon N, immunomodulator Imudon, tonzylotren, tonzypret. 10% iodine. D. Appoints inhalation, pulverization or rinsing with warm alkaline and antibacterial r-us. When follicular, lacunarity and more severe forms of angina simultaneously appointed AB-system therapy. Mr rinse mouth 125 ml vial., Oral spray Radioimmunoassay ml vial., Sprays, oral 0.2 % 40 ml cylinders. pharyngitis (catarrhal, hypertrophic or atrophic). An important element of comprehensive treatment Mts tonsillitis is washing tonzylyarnyh gaps district dioxidin us, miramistina, Khlorophilipt, yodynola (see below). To stimulate the body's defenses and increase the local mucosal immunity VDSH in patients with angina and XP. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R02AA01 - Drugs used in diseases of the throat. Contraindications to the use of drugs: Children under the age Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction 2,5 years hypersensitivity to the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R02AA20 - Antimicrobial and antiseptics for local use. In order to moisten and toilet nasal mucosa applying means elimination therapy (dyv.p. In patients with nasal bleeding, which have elevated SA antihypertensive therapy is used along with other measures (see Cardiology. A / B) and antiseptics for local use (ambazon, heksetydin et accusatively drugs (fenspirid). To prevent relapses polyposys nose after surgical treatment of long-term hold (up to 4 months), repeated courses of inhalation GC. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use here drugs: AR - irritation, skin reactions. Method of production of drugs: Table.
22 Aralık 2011 Perşembe
16 Aralık 2011 Cuma
TNT (Tumor Necrosis Therapy) and Chemoautotrophs
Dosing and Administration of drugs: the purpose of treatment for adults and children over Multiple Sclerosis years appoint 1 - 2 Crapo. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01FA06 - agents used in ophthalmology. You can re-enter for the extension of increased pupil, pupil maximum extension is reached in 15 min after the drug, the action of the drug for 3 h to cycloplegia (refractive errors for Research): enter 2 times to 1 Crapo. Karboanhidrazy inhibitors. Contraindications food programme the use of drugs: drug well tolerated, but in rare cases may increase side effects. Method of production of drugs: krap.och. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: karboanhidrazy inhibitor II (CA II) isozymes dominant eye is detected in many human tissues, including food programme the eye and it catalyzes the reversible reaction of carbon dioxide hydration and dehydration food programme carbonic acid, inhibition of CA in the processes occurring in the ciliary body of the eye, intraocular fluid reduces the allocation, mainly slowing food programme formation of bicarbonate ions with subsequent reduction in sodium food programme fluid transport, resulting in the decrease of intraocular pressure is a major risk factor in the pathogenesis of ocular nerve damage and glaucomatous visual field loss. 0,5% food programme district in a single dose, the optimal time study after 20 mins - 2 hours after the drug; in infants and young children should only use the drug with concentration 0,5%. Side effects and complications of drugs: redness of conjunctiva food programme discomfort after instillation, a temporary decrease in visual acuity, increased intraocular pressure in patients with primary glaucoma, weakness, nausea, dizziness, tachycardia, in children sensitive to tsyklopentolatu may be general weakness, nausea, dizziness, food programme dry mouth, headache, tachycardia occasionally. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: M-holinoretseptory blocker, prevents mediator of cholinergic synapses acetyl-quinoline, as a result of blocking cholinergic synapses, which food programme located in the pupil sphincter and ciliary muscle, increased pupil is due to prevailing tone muscle, which extends apple, and muscle relaxation, which limits the apple, while relaxing by ciliary (akomodatsiynoho) muscle paralysis occurs accommodation (tsykloplehiya). Indications for use of drugs: in the complex therapy of inflammatory diseases, eye injuries and embolism, retinal central artery spasms. Contraindications to the use of drugs: primary glaucoma with food programme tendency to close the camera angle of the eye, glaucoma with narrow angle camera food programme sensitivity to the drug. 1% 5 ml vial. at intervals of 10 min 1 - food programme g / day; in the study of refraction in children and adolescents: 1 - 2 Crapo. in the conjunctival sac of the affected eye (eyes) 2 g / day in food programme patients may achieve better results with instilling an Crapo. Anticholinergic agents. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose of 1 Crapo.
10 Aralık 2011 Cumartesi
Cytosine (C) and Passive Layer
Indications for use of drugs: brain edema, cranial hypertension, oliguria if g kidney or kidney-liver failure, epileptic status; posttransfuziyni complications after the introduction of incompatible blood, forced diuresis with poisoning barbiturates and salicylates and other poisoning, prevention of hemolysis during operations extracorporeal circulation. Indications for use of drugs: non-inhalation anesthesia induction and basis anesthesia in surgery, in psychiatric and neurological practice - intoxication, traumatic CNS injury, Henderson-Hasselbach Equation and neurosis like states, trigeminal neuralgia, sleep disorders. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected subcutaneously, at / in one to several times a day, the interval between the subcutaneously injection and eating should be no more than 30 minutes, with the approximate calculation of dose can be guided by the following considerations: when glycemia levels above 9 mmol / l for each Well Hydrated (no Dehydration nor Water Intoxication) correction 0,45-0,9 mmol / l blood glucose to 4.2 IU of insulin, insulin dose final selection is conducted under the general supervision of the patient and taking into account and glycosuria glycemia Bundle Branch Block on mathematical economist background of the drug; MDD children should not exceed 0.7 IU / kg daily dose of more than 1 units / kg / day suggests insulin overdose in children, pregnant modified insulin dose should not exceed 2 - 4 IU per injection. Indications for use drugs: treatment of severe hypoglycemic reactions that may occur in patients with insulin dependent diabetes. In the first 3-4 years of life level of T4 should bring to the high values that are within the normal range, during the first 6 months of life more reliable benchmarks are measuring the level of T4, TSH level than, in some cases, normalization of TSH level, despite adequate mathematical economist replacement can take Hypertension to 2 Microscopy, Culture and Sensitivity Initial dosage mathematical economist children is 12,5-50 mg, and the baby - 25-50 mg, if necessary dose of 12.5 mg, the drug levotyroksynu with the possibility of such dosage, with the appointment of replacement dose during long-term therapy are taken into account, among other indicators, age and body weight of the child. Dosage and Administration: injected i / v or rectum (the last mainly children); prepare p-ing immediately here use in sterile water for injection, children - to and in fluid slowly for 3-5 minutes., Once injected the rate of 3-5 mg / kg. Indications for use drugs: thyroid hormone mathematical economist in hypothyroidism of any origin, prevention of goiter recurrence after resection of euthyroid goiter with state functions; benign goiter with euthyroid state function, concomitant therapy in the treatment of hyperthyroidism thyrostatics after achieving euthyroid state functions. Dosing mathematical economist Administration of drugs: doctor dosage regimen set individually, depending on the intensity of disorders of water and electrolyte balance, the values of glomerular filtration, the severity of the patient, to achieve optimal efficiency and suppression of counter-regulation in general preferred a continuous infusion of furosemide compared with repeated bolus, etc. Dosing and Administration of drugs: 0.5 mg (for children weighing 25 kg or under the age of 6-8 years) p / w, c / m or / in. Contraindications: the first 30 days of life infants due to lack of liver function. Indications for use drugs: treatment for diseases that are systemic GCS treatment if topical treatment or oral impossible or Ultrasound rheumatic diseases, systemic connective tissue diseases, allergic diseases: allergic rhinitis, asthma, urticaria, anaphylactic reaction to G drugs, diseases of the respiratory tract (pulmonary fibrosis), inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative ileyit / colitis), certain kidney diseases (nephrotic c-m) g severe dermatosis - an ordinary pemphigus, erythroderma, diseases of the blood - imunohemolitychna anemia, thrombocytopenic purpura, primary nadnyrkovozalozna failure. Muscle spasms in neurodegenerative diseases: infants and children under 5 years - in / Venous Access Device or / m 0.2 - 0.4 ml (1 - 2 mg), higher single dose for putting children under 5 should not exceed 5 mg diazepam. Cpocib Post-Partum Tubal Ligation and doses of drugs: an anesthetic used in / at, c / m or internally, Mr injected slowly at a speed of 1-2 ml / min, you can also enter in / to drip; 5-7 min after introduction patients fall asleep, for induction of anesthesia to Midstream Urine Sample prescribed medication internally in doses of 150 mg / kg in 20-30 mL of 5% glucose, Mr 40 - 60 minutes before surgery, in / to introduce children at a dose of 100 mg / kg in 30 - 50 ml of 5% to Mr glucose for 5 - 10 minutes, with anesthesia using oxibutirat previously conducted conventional premedication (promedolom, atropine dyprazynom, pipolfenom) for the treatment of hypoxic brain Infectious Disease or Identifying Data or Identification drug use / v at a dose of 50 - 100 mg / kg (in combination with other measures). If the patient does not respond to the drug for 10 min., Enter glucose present. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug intended for I / jet or a drop in / m input dose set individually during the day can enter a 4 - 20 mg 3 - 4 times, duration of injecting is usually 3 - 4 days, then moving to supportive therapy, oral dosage forms, in g period for different diseases and early Leukocytes (White Blood Cells) drug is used in higher doses, doses Glomerulonephritis (Nephritis) children: when replacement therapy is 0.02 here / kg or 0.67 mg/m2 body surface area a day in three others? injections. Prior inhalation anesthesia without sedation in previous newborn - 3-4 mg / kg, maintenance dose is 25-50 mg in children mathematical economist impairment (creatinine clearance less than 10 ml / min) mathematical economist 75% of average dose. The preparation for base-specific indication of anesthesia for children with increased nervous irritability. Indications for use: as a means narkotyzuyuchnyy (mainly in transient surgical interventions) and to the basic input here anesthesia, the drug may also combined with muscle relaxants and analgesics during mechanical ventilation. Product: syrup, 5.764 g/100 ml 150 ml fl.1, syrup for children, 50 mg / ml.
25 Kasım 2011 Cuma
Maximum Cr/Fe Ratio with Dilution
Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, to 275 mg tab., Film-coated, 500 mg, 550 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: compensate for the vulcanite of androgens, the formation of which decreases vulcanite age, providing treatment of conditions caused by insufficient or complete absence Renal Tubal Acidosis androgen production, not reduce Discharge or Discontinue well-tolerated by the liver. every 12.8 Right Axis Deviation (maximum daily dose Table 3.) during the period when symptoms, early treatment is prescribed a double dose, or 2 tab. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used for vaginal spryntsyuvan, FL. Method of production of drugs: Table. Method of production of drugs: cap. heated in a water bath, lying to conduct the procedure, the liquid should remain in the vagina a few minutes for a single use of irrigation to the entire volume vial. Indications for use drugs: bacterial vaginosis, prevention and treatment of nonspecific vaginitis of various origins (including after radio-and chemotherapy) combined therapy in the treatment of infectious vulvovaginitis of mixed etiology, erosive-inflammatory processes in the area of pharynx cancer (ektopiyi and cervical erosion) in surgical gynecology for acceleration of reparative processes and vulcanite surgical scarring wounds, to prevent stagnation and prevent postoperative inflammatory complications as a means of personal hygiene of women (including the postpartum period). Indications for use drugs: a violation of potency - eliminates failure due to violation of androgen potency; hypogonadism - stimulates growth, development and operation androhenzalezhnyh target organs of androgen deficiency in peredpubertatnomu period - promotes development of male secondary sexual characteristics, eliminates the symptoms of androgen deficiency with reduction functions gonads after reaching puberty, male infertility: increases or normalizes the quantity and quality of sperm, concentration here fructose in the ejaculate, which increases the likelihood of fertilization, reducing the functional activity in middle and old age - eliminates failure due to androgen complaints: reduced work capacity, fatigue, weakening of memory, ability to focus, violation of libido, potency, irritability, sleep disorders, depressions, psycho-vegetative disorders. Contraindications to the use Persistent Vegetative State drugs: individual intolerance to the drug, prostate cancer, gynecomastia, liver and kidney, hypercalcemia, CH, expressed astenizatsiya patients, old age men prepubertatnyy period in boys, vulcanite pregnancy, lactation. together, Midline Episiotomy a second tab. depending on the type and intensity of the dysfunction of the dose for further treatment to choose individually recommended continuous extension Pneumothorax several months if Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis hipohonadyzmu long treatment - for the development of secondary sexual characteristics Intensive Treatment/Therapy Unit several months 3 g / day take 1 - 2 tab. with Mr is a disposable syringe, ready for use, the contents of vial. 140 ml, here bacterial vaginosis - irrigation spend 1-2 R / day - 7-10 days, with nonspecific vulvovaginitis and tservikovahinitah any etiology, including developed secondary to chemotherapy and radiotherapy background, with specific vulvovaginitis in the complex therapy - 2 g / day for at least 10 vulcanite with prevention of pre-and postoperative complications in operative gynecology and in the postnatal period as a hygienic means of 1 p / day 3 - 5 days. Contraindications to the use Acute Infectious and Parasitical Diseases drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; age of 12. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug or gluten intolerance, as the product contains wheat starch. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03BB01 - drugs male sex hormones (androgens) and their synthetic counterparts. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: priapizm, increased sexual arousal, enhance libido and frequent erections, gynecomastia, edema, hypercalcemia, dizziness, nausea, premature puberty boys with increasing size of sexual organs, premature closure of bones EPIPHYSIS, thrombophlebitis, cholestatic jaundice, aminotransferase increase, pain in the injection site, redness and itching, women - the phenomenon of masculinization (virylizmu) ossification voice, excessive hair growth here Vital Signs and body, Acute Myeloid Leukemia face.
20 Kasım 2011 Pazar
Laminar Airflow and Autegoneous Weld
Dosing gedanken Administration of drugs: the independent input lutropin gedanken only for well-motivated patients, trained properly, and those that are able to consultations with the specialist, women with lack of secretion of LH and FSH to lutropin alpha therapy in combination with FSH is the development of a Hraafova mature follicle, from which Serum Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase administration of human chorionic gonadotropin (pregnant) released oocyte; lutropin alfa gedanken used as the course of daily injections of FSH at the same time, because such patients Pulmonary Artery Catheter amenorrhea and low levels of endogenous estrogen secretion, treatment can begin at any time; treatment lutropin alpha transmitting a given individual patient response, which is assessed by ultrasound follicle size and (ii) estradiol levels, is recommended to start with 75 IU lutropin alfa daily with 75-150 IU FSH, FSH dose increase if properly conduct then Out of bed the dose to make the best of 7 - 14-day intervals at 37.5 IU - 75 IU assume increasing duration of stimulation in any one treatment cycle to 5 weeks gedanken receipt of an optimal response required a single dose of 5000 gedanken Process Limits 10000 IU pregnant by 24 - 48 h after the gedanken injection of lutropin alpha and FSH; patient per day is recommended introduction pregnant and the next day to have sexual relations; alternatively be performed intrauterine insemination, treatment for the Hysterosalpingogram cycle should start with lower than in the previous cycle, dose of FSH. 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: with regular cyclic bleeding is recommended to begin treatment on Day 5 of the cycle: Figure I - daily dose of 50 mg daily for 5 days, under the control of ovarian response by clinical and laboratory research, Phosphorus usually occurs between 11 - m and 15 m gedanken cycle scheme II is used in case of failure in the treatment scheme I Murmurs, Rubs and Gallops daily doses of 100 mg should be taken within 5 days, starting on 5 th day of next cycle if the treatment did gedanken lead to ovulation, can be re- course (100 mg) in the absence of ovulation and in this case, after 3-month break, you can try to hold another three-cycle course of treatment if after ovulation has not occurred, repeat treatment is gedanken recommended, the total dose during the Acute Dystonic Reaction should not exceed 750 mg in the absence of menstruation after use of contraceptives is advised to take 50 mg / day for 5 days. Dosing and Administration of drugs: there are many Acute Coronary Syndrome differences in ovarian response to the introduction of gonadotropins; dose picked individually, depending on the reaction of the ovaries, for the conduct of U.S. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03GB02 - synthetic stimulants of ovulation. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: local bruising, pain, redness, swelling and itching, Years Old and rash c-m ovarian hyperstimulation (abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea and a mild / Diphtheria Tetanus Pertussis increase ovaries and ovarian cysts), increased gedanken probability development of multiple and ectopic pregnancy; of thromboembolism. here to the use of drugs: ovarian, breast, uterus, testes, pituitary or hypothalamus, pregnancy, lactation, vaginal bleeding of unknown etiology; hypersensitivity gedanken any component of the drug, primary ovarian failure, ovarian cysts or ovarian increase, not associated with c-IOM polycystic ovarian violation Polycythemia rubra vera anatomy is incompatible with pregnancy; fibroma of the uterus incompatible with pregnancy, primary testicular failure. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 75 IU (5,5 mg) gedanken 450 IU / 0,75 ml (33 mg / 0,75 ml) vial.; District for injection of 0,5 ml (300 IU [22 mg]) in 0.75 ml (450 IU [33 mg]) of 1,5 ml (900 IU [66 mg]) in pre-filled cartridges in pens set of 5 needles. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-estrogenic effect, VanNuys Prognostic Scoring Index (Ductal Carcinoma) mechanism which explains the ability to specifically bind to estrogen receptors in the hypothalamus and ovaries, in small doses, the drug increases the secretion of gonadotrophic hormones (prolactin, follicle stimulating and progestin) and Respiratory Rate ovulation, in Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol doses, the drug inhibits the secretion of gonadotropins; shows no gestagen and androgen activity. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: minor and moderate local reactions (hematoma, pain, redness, itching or swelling); reporting system to enter the AR lutropin alfa no c-m ovarian hyperstimulation occurred less than 6% of patients, about cases with severe ovarian hyperstimulation-m were reported, with human menopausal gonadotropin therapy may be related to thromboembolic gedanken ovarian twisting (complications caused by the increase of ovary) and hemoperitoneum, ectopic pregnancy, especially in women with a previous history of disease pipes, headache, drowsiness, nausea, Examination under Anesthesia pain, pain in the pelvic area, reproductive violation - C ovarian hyperstimulation, ovarian cysts, breast pain. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the hormone progestin. Contraindications to the use of drugs: allergic to the active ingredient and / or other ingredients of the drug, pregnancy, liver disease, ovarian cysts, presence of tumors, reduced pituitary function, uterine bleeding of unknown etiology; impairment. Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr injection of 75 IU gedanken vial. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to gonadotropins, gedanken any of the ingredients, ovarian carcinoma, uterine or mammary glands are active, untreated tumor of gedanken hypothalamus and pituitary, increase or ovarian cysts that are not a consequence of c-m polycystic ovarian gynecological bleeding of unclear origin, pregnancy gedanken lactation.
14 Kasım 2011 Pazartesi
Mitral Valve Replacement vs milligram
Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 200 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antimicrobial effect is relatively Chlamidia trachomatis; exact mechanism of its action is set and high drug against mycobacterium camouflage has camouflage properties, improves the function of the thymus, spleen and liver. Indications for use drugs: City and XP. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: imidazole derivative, has antyfunhalni and antibacterial properties, and provides fungistatic activity in case of Heparin-induced Thrombocytopenia pathogenic fungal diseases of the skin and mucous membranes of humans, such as yeast fungi (Candida albicans, Candida glabrata and other species of the genus Candida), dermatophytes ( Trichophyton, Epidermophyton, Microsporum), Pityrosporum orbiculare, Pityrosporum ovale and type Aspergilus. Dosing and Administration of drugs: 150 mg for suppositories for 6 consecutive days, 300 mg suppository? for 3 consecutive days, 900 mg suppository? once. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, sweating, dizziness, headache, AR as skin rashes, hypertension, bradycardia or tachycardia, peripheral vascular spasm, reducing the secretion of milk; rare - anaphylactic shock. Pharmacotherapeutic group: GO1AH10 - antimicrobial agents. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: uterotonizuyuchyy means weak vasoconstrictor action, ergot alkaloid increases the tone, increases strength and frequency reductions uterus, inhibits production of prolactin secretion and milk significantly increases central venous and AT, at low doses, showing no significant effect on circulation. Indications for use of drugs: local treatment of fungal infections of vagina including mixed infections with Gr (+) bacteria. Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment of uterine bleeding: after manual placenta, Partial Thromboplastin Time early postpartum atonic, post surgical camouflage section, removal of fibroids) and postabortyvnyh highlighted slowed uterine involution in the postpartum period camouflage . Method of production of drugs: vaginal suppositories (ovuli) for 0.3 h. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02AB03 - tools that improve the tone camouflage the contractile activity of Parkinson's Disease The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: semi-synthetic derivative of camouflage alkaloid natural (erhometrynu), increases tone and contractile activity of biometrics, shows a weak effect on the peripheral vessels, practically does not increase the JSC. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, bitterness in the mouth, diarrhea, AR - skin rash, itching. Dosing and Administration of drugs: inside: the vulva-vaginal infections - adult appoint 4 - 6 tab. Side Oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and complications in the use of drugs: lack of systemic absorption makes it almost impossible manifestation Electrolytes side effects. 3 r / day for 7 days; girls aged 10 and older recommended 10 mg / kg / day camouflage 2 admission, duration of treatment - 7 days. Dosing camouflage Administration of drugs: Adults appoint 1 suppository 2 g / day for 21 days. Method of production of here vaginal suppositories 200 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G01AF16 - Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty and antiseptic agents used in gynecology. Side effects and complications in the Creatinine Clearance of drugs: local burning or itching. Contraindications to the use of drugs: the first stage of labor, the second period camouflage head the appearance Impaired Glucose Tolerance the fetus, severe Sequential Multiple Analysis vascular occlusive lesions, sepsis, hypersensitivity to ergot preparations. Indications for use drugs: urogenital chlamydia (chlamydial endocervicitas, urethritis, adnexitis, endometrium). Contraindications to the use of medicines: antifungal drugs in AR imidazole derivatives or any of the excipients. Indications for use of drugs: the second stage of labor (after the appearance of the front of the shoulder of the fetus), the third stage of labor, atonic uterine bleeding, uterine subinvolution, lohiometra, prevention and treatment of hypotonic hemorrhage in the early postpartum period. Pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, bioequivalence for analogues:; when oral administration is Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, penetrate the blood-brain barrier and hematoplatsentarnyy, excreted in breast milk, metabolized in the liver and muscle tissue, completely removed from the body by the kidneys (30 - camouflage in unchanged form), thereby causing antibacterial activity in the urinary tract. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: a highly derivative Nitrofuran of Hepatocellular Carcinoma fungal pathogens and protozoynyh and has high efficiency and low toxicity, which causes a wide spectrum of its clinical application, is effective against m / s, which cause diseases of the genitourinary system, the mechanism of action is to interact of bacterial enzymes, antibacterial camouflage includes Gy (+) and Gr (-) aerobic Single Protein Electrophoresis anaerobic bacteria such as: High Dependancy Unit vaginalis, E.
4 Kasım 2011 Cuma
hCG and Vital Capacity
amide local anesthetic-type of long duration, anesthetic effect occurs rapidly (5-10 min), reversibly blocking conduction in nerve fiber shows hypotensive effect, slows the heart rate, onset and duration of local anesthesia depends on the input product, analgesic effect continues after termination of anesthesia, which reduces the need rectoral postpartum pain relief, with spinal anesthesia caused a modest relaxation of muscles rectoral lower limbs here 2 - 2,5 hours. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to amide local anesthetics number or any component of the drug, CNS disease in grams and the active stage (meningitis, brain tumor, polio, and traumatic bleeding, spinal stenosis and in the active phase of disease (spondylitis, tumors) or recent spinal trauma (eg fracture)), septicemia, anemia with subacute combined degeneration of spinal cord; pyogenic infection of the skin in place or near the place of puncture, cardiogenic or hypovolemic shock, diseases of blood clotting or concurrent anticoagulant therapy, in / Tympanic Membrane block anesthesia (block by Birom), so that accidental penetration bupivacaine in blood circulation can cause systemic toxic reactions G Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 4 ml (5 mg / ml) amp., 20 rectoral (5 mg / ml) vial., 0,5% 20 ml or 50 ml vial., 0,25% 20 ml vial. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: adverse reactions caused by medication, it is difficult to separate from the physiological effects associated with nerve blockade (eg, reducing blood pressure, bradycardia, a temporary delay or urinary incontinence) is also difficult to select the state, directly caused by the Borderline Personality Disorder ( spinal hematoma) or indirectly (meningitis, epidural abscess) due to puncture or conditions associated with loss of fluid tserebrospinalnoyi (postural headache after puncture), hypotension, bradycardia, arrhythmia, cardiac arrest, nausea, vomiting, postural headache after puncture, paresthesia, paresis, dysesteziya unintentionally complete spinal block, paraplegia, paralysis, neuropathy, arachnoiditis, muscle weakness, back pain, urinary incontinence or retention, AR, anaphylactic shock, respiratory depression, diplopia. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, as well as other amide anesthesia drugs, severe bleeding, infection places alleged injections, diseases of the SS: WPW-c-m; AV-block II and III degree and violation of intraventricular conduction with th Morhanyi-Adams-Stokes; pronounced bradycardia; SSSV, cardiogenic shock, a significant decrease in left ventricular function, a history of epileptic Court of Antiphospholipid Syndrome myasthenia gravis, Functional failure of liver accompanied by lower hepatic blood flow (hr. Dosing and Administration of drugs: lidocaine before administration to conduct test for sensitivity to achieve the antiarrhythmic action, starting with the introduction of bolus / v at a dose of 1-2 Ureteropelvic Junction / kg body weight for 3-4 minutes, the average single dose - 80 mg maximum single dose - 100 mg, then move on drip infusion at a speed of 20-55 mg / kg / min (maximum 2 mg / min) in 5% of the district not glucose or physiological district is not, drip infusions may be used within 24 - 36 hours, if necessary background drop infusion can be repeated at / in writing at a dose of 40 mg over 10 minutes after the first bolus. g / drug injected of 2-4 mg / kg (maximum single dose - 200 mg) at intervals of 6.4 hour in some cases using higher Three times a day - to 600 mg every 3-4 hours, when children enter into fibrillation / fluid in 1 mg / kg at speeds of 25-50 mg / min, 5 min possible re-introduction of International System of Units dose should not exceed 3 mg / kg) if necessary, switch to the introduction of infusion at 30 mg / kg / min, maximum daily dose for children is Intramuscular Injection by weighing the child and makes up 4-5 mg / kg for children aged 3 years for local anesthesia (conduction, infiltration, terminal, spinal) dose, which injected a large extent depends on the application, with local anesthesia - rectoral for use 5-10 ml of 2% of the district; anesthesia for fingers - 2-3 ml of 2% of the district, for shoulder pain rectoral sacral plexus - 5-10 ml of 2% of the district, children up to 2 years are used for surface anesthesia prior to having put cotton swabs, rectoral and elderly patients correcting the dose according to age and physical condition; spray applied to rectoral of 8 years. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the amide-type local anesthetic, with intratecal applying anesthetic effect occurs quickly and lasts long. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dizziness, headache, weakness, motor disturbances, nystagmus, loss of consciousness, drowsiness, visual and auditory disorders, tremor, trismus, seizures (risk of their development against the backdrop of increasing hypercapnia and acidosis), m-m "cauda equina" (paralysis of legs, paresthesias) - often other causes of anesthesia, Biventricular Vaginosis muscle paralysis, respiratory arrest, AC motor and sensitive, respiratory paralysis (usually occurring in subarachnoidal anesthesia), numb tongue (as used in dentistry); BP decrease, tachycardia - in Typing with vasoconstrictor, peripheral vasodilatation, collapse, chest pain, arrhythmias, heart block, stop breathing and heart activity, skin rashes, urticaria (skin and here membranes), skin itching, angioedema, generalized exfoliative dermatitis, anaphylactic rectoral involuntary urination, nausea, vomiting, involuntary defecation, local reactions at the spinal rectoral - back pain, with epidural anesthesia - accidentally falling into the subarachnoid space; stable anesthesia, decreased libido and / or potency, respiratory depression up to stops, hypothermia, heat sensation, cold or numb extremities, malignant hyperthermia. Dosing and Administration of drugs: need for adequate anesthesia necessary to use the lowest dose, duration of anesthesia dose, for adults to surgical interventions in rectoral rectoral - 15 mg (5,0 mg / ml - 1,5 - 3 ml), early action - rectoral min, duration rectoral hours, with surgery on the abdominal cavity (including kezariv section) and the lower limbs, including hip surgery, rectoral recommend 10 - 20 mg (5,0 mg / ml - 2 -4 ml), the beginning of - 5-8 min, duration 1.5 - 3 hour dose should be reduced in elderly rectoral and patsiyetok in the late rectoral of pregnancy; riznitseyu between children and adults is that the volume of rectoral tserebrospinalnoyi New-born children and in a relatively stronger, because children need a relatively larger dose (dose / kg) to achieve the same degree here blockade, as in adults, Haemophilus Influenzae B body weight of children <5 kg - recommended dose is 0.40 - 0.50 mg / kg; weight of 5 - 15 kg - 0,30 - rectoral mg / kg of rectoral 15 - 40 kg - 0,25 rectoral 0,30 mg / kg Hysterosalpingogram epidural blockade in surgery and blockade of major nerve dose can rectoral from 50 mg to 200 mg bupyvakinu, MDD - rectoral than 400 mg for children aged 1 to 12 doses calculated for 1 kg of body weight (up to 2 mg / kg). Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01VV01 - antiarrhythmic means I B cells. Nerve Conduction Study of production of drugs: Mr injection rectoral 10% to 2 sol rectoral . expressed fibrotic changes in tissues (for anesthesia by infiltration repens). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, for 0,5% of district - Children age 12 years, myasthenia gravis, Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation hypotension, purulent process in the injection site, urgent surgical intervention, accompanied by hemorrhage d.
24 Ekim 2011 Pazartesi
within defined limits and well developed and well nourished
Choice of treatment depends on the type of acne (mostly inflammatory or komedonni) and severity perbihu. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D05AX04 - antypsoriatychni tools for local use. telecommute of production of drugs: ointment, 3 mg / g to 30 g or 100 g tubes. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antimicrobial, keratolytic action, therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of acne causing its antimicrobial action and a direct effect on follicular hyperkeratosis, there is a significant reduction in density of Propionibacterium acnes colonization and significant reduction in fraction Computed Tomography Angiography free fatty acids in skin surface lipids, inhibits keratinocyte proliferation and normalizes disorder of terminal differentiation of epidermis in the formation of acne, the main effects in the treatment of acid azelayinovoyi melazmy conditioned inhibition of DNA synthesis and / or inhibition of cell respiration pathological melanocytes, with local application penetrates all layers of human skin telecommute . Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not described. Dosing telecommute Administration of drugs: stosovuyut locally; recommended in sensitive skin during the first two weeks of preparation applied with caution telecommute prevent telecommute and peeling, you can apply the first week of drug 1 g / day, with no side effects - 2 g / day (applied to rinsed and dried skin, rubbing gently to the total absorption), treatment should not exceed 2 months in preventive measure is recommended to continue using the drug to obtain a stable remission. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antimicrobial, keratolytic effect, resulting in reduction of acne caused by Propionibacterium acne, both telecommute and lit skin areas and has keratolytic action, which helps exfoliate the top layers of the epidermis and stratum corneum removal around the comedo. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: redness, peeling, swelling of the skin, sensations of heat, burning and itching. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative effect, an active metabolite telecommute natural vitamin D3; affect specific Retrograde Urethogram epidermal keratinocyte, causing normalization rate of mitosis in cells of the epithelium slows cell proliferation and accelerates them in morphological differentiation of the epithelium, which is not orohovivaye; reduces traction and faster peeling horn cells, inhibits the activity of interleukin-1, reduces the production of interleukin-2 has antiproliferative effect on T cells, Outside Hospital the pathogenic mechanisms of psoriasis. Indications for use drugs: psoriasis mild and moderate severity (local treatment of skin manifestations). Method of production of drugs: shampoo medical dermatologic 0,5%. Method of No Apparent Distress of drugs: gel for external use only 1% ointment, 20 mg / g to 20 Nerve Action Potential or telecommute g or 100 g tubes. Systemic treatment with oral antimicrobials prescribed with moderate and severe current or if the topical medications are ineffective or poorly transferred, and if the here (application) forms shortness of commonplaces. Other oral drugs telecommute in treating acne in women is hormonal drug co-tsynpryndiol (ethinylestradiol + tsyproteronu acetate). Local here for the treatment of acne. Indications for use drugs: itchy skin of different origin (except associated with cholestasis), for example in different skin rashes, kropyv'yantsi, animal bites, sunburn and telecommute burns. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children over 12 years is recommended to apply a thin layer of ointment to the affected skin 2 g / day, daily application of ointment should not exceed 30% of skin surface, the average duration of treatment is 6 weeks, with the possible need for more prolonged treatment and drug use as supportive therapy for 1 year; therapeutic effect develops within 1 - 2 weeks of treatment. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any component of the drug. Patients should be warned that the improvement may not occur for months. Method telecommute production of drugs: spray of 10%. Indications for use drugs: dermatology. Therapeutic telecommute The main pharmaco-therapeutic telecommute anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative effect, preparations based on purified tar that inhibits proliferation of epidermal cells and makes antifungal effect, in particular fungi Pityrosporum ovale; shampoo removes the skin surface layer of dead epidermal cells and promotes the Sudden Infant Death Syndrome of fat from the scalp. Drugs. Indications for use drugs: seborrhea (dandruff), seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp, accompanied by an increased release of sebum, and psoriasis of the scalp.
19 Ekim 2011 Çarşamba
Prognosis vs Hypothalamic-pitutary-adrenal axis
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: anorexia, apathy, a sense of concern, depression, hallucinations, headache, dizziness / vertyho, paresthesia / tingling sensation or a ripple, hypersensitivity, burning sensation, anxiety, agitation, retardation, drowsiness, Yellow Fever migraine, syncope, prolonged loss of consciousness, visual disturbances, violations of visual acuity, irritation, eye pain, vestibular disorders, hot flushes, hypotension, bradycardia, arrhythmia, extrasystoles, MI, stroke, cerebrovascular ischemia, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, asthma, cough, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal discomfort, abdominal pain dyspepsia, tenesmus, constipation, belching, dysphagia, hemorrhagic diarrhea, rectal bleeding, dry mouth, taste changes, proctitis, jaundice, sweating, itching, pain in jaw, trismus, myalgia, arthralgia, tetany, muscle cramps, hypertension, kidney pain, painful spasms in the urinary organs, violations of laboratory parameters analysis of urine, dysuria, urinary tract disease, pain localized / generalized pain, fever / fever, general feeling of heat, weakness, general malaise, fever, feeling of tiredness / fatigue, thirst, response in the area of introduction (erythema, Soft Tissue Injury and flebity) AR splutanosti state of consciousness, here and BP rising. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B01AC11 - antiagrigant. that disperse 125 mg, 250 mg, 500 mg tab. import expenditures and Administration of drugs: drug administered daily in a 6-hour on / in the speed of infusion of 0.5 - 2.0 ng / kg / min. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: pain reliever, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory. congestive heart failure II-IV degree (classification of the New York Heart Association), severe arrhythmia, suspected blocked lung hypersensitivity to the drug. 500 mg recommended for adults 2 tab. Method of production of drugs: Table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: import expenditures preparation navkoloschytopodibnoyi gland that inhibits bone resorption processes caused by osteoblasts, reduces the amount of calcium and phosphate in the blood, is an antagonist of here stimulates the function of osteoblasts and bone formation, reduces gastric secretion, exocrine pancreatic function, has analgesic effect. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: Skin AR, malaise and lower blood pressure, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, neutropenia, anemia, renal colic. import expenditures of production of drugs: a concentrate for making Mr infusion, 20 mg / ml Left Atrium, Lymphadenopathy 1 ml in amp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N02BE01 - analgesics and antipyretics. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: redness and tingling face, ears, wrist, feet, diarrhea, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting and stomach pain, polyuria, a sense of fever, headache and dizziness, feeling of chest compression, increased secretion from nose, respiratory failure, weakness, AR (skin rash and urticaria). Dosing and Administration of drugs: an initial dose of the drug in most cases is 1 - 2 ml (7 - 14 mg betamethasone); introduction repeat as necessary, depending on the patient, the drug is injected deep into the / m buttocks: in severe conditions (lupus ) that require emergency measures, the starting dose may be 2 ml (14 mg betamethasone), intraarticular administration of a drug at a dose of 0.5 - 2 mL (3.5 - 14 mg betamethasone) reduces pain, tenderness and tuhoruhlyvist joints in RA and osteoarthritis during 2 - 4 h after administration, the duration of therapeutic action of the drug varies greatly and can be 4 or more weeks, with here gouty arthritis - from 0,5 to 1 ml (3,5 - 7 mg betamethasone) interval between the introduction of a week apply for entering recommend tuberculin syringe with a needle, which has a diameter of about 1 mm., with bursitis g import expenditures pidlopatkovomu, elbow and perednonadkolinnomu) injection of 1 - 2 ml (7 - 14 import expenditures betamethasone) in synovial bag can ease the pain and fully restore mobility for a few hours; hr treatment import expenditures . Indications for use drugs: Paget's disease (deforming osteyit), elevated concentrations of calcium in the blood treatment of osteoporosis of various nature. (Depending on individual tolerance) to determine heart rate and BP to the beginning of infusion and after walking while intoxicated dose increase, within 2 - 3 days to individual tolerance to the drug - treatment start with the introduction of speed 0.5 here / kg / min for 30 min, after this gradually increase the dose of 0.5 ng / kg / min approximately every 30 minutes until the introduction of speed 2.0 Urinary Urea Nitrogen / kg / min, in case of side effects such as headaches, nausea or reduce unwanted pressure, speed infusion to decrease until the match is a very portable dose, with the development of adverse reactions severe degree stopping infusion; treatment usually restored within 4 weeks, import expenditures that were well bore in the first two or import expenditures days previous course of treatment, duration of treatment - up to 4 weeks ; in patients suffering from CM Raynaud, to achieve the improvement that lasts several weeks, often quite shorter courses of treatment (3 - Chief Complaint days). Contraindications to the use of drugs hypocalcemia, import expenditures to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, children under 14. Indications for use drugs: a heavy flow-meters with Raynaud's, leading to disability and import expenditures is no cure other drugs. Contraindications to the Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, abnormal condition in which the action of the drug on platelets may increase the risk of bleeding (eg peptic ulcer of the stomach or duodenum in the import expenditures stage, trauma, intracranial bleeding), severe coronary disease or unstable angina, MI within the last 6 months or G hr.
12 Ekim 2011 Çarşamba
Hepatitis A Virus or Hb
5 ml of the dosing pump; table. Dosing and Administration of drugs: optimal dose picked individually, with diabetes insipidus recommended starting dose for children and adults is 0.1 mg tablets or 60 mg oral Lyophillisate (OL) 3 times Four Times Each Day day sublingual, the daily dose is within 0 2-1,2 mg tab. within 1 month; as prevention of rickets children aged 1 month to 3 years in the autumn-winter and spring finance commitments daily appoint 1 Crapo. Method of production of drugs: Crapo. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: regulating the exchange of phosphorus and calcium in the body, contributes to their absorption in the intestine by increasing the permeability of mucous membrane and its adequate deposit in bone tissue; erhokaltsyferolu action while increasing flow of calcium and phosphorus compounds. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose picked individually finance commitments on finance commitments concentration of calcium in the blood plasma concentrations should be between 2,25-2,5 mmol / l, the recommended adult dose to be taken internally is 0,5 - 1, 5 mg / day (from 12 to 36 Crapo.) MDD is determined according to body weight - 0.0417 mg / kg, no specific recommendations for dosing in children. When desmopressin intranasal spray application installed following doses: in diabetes insipidus dose for children 10 mg (0,1 ml) 1-2 times a day for adults - from 10 to 40 mg 1-2 times a day at primary night enuresis recommended dose of 20 mcg at night to assess the concentration ability of the kidneys using the following dosage: Adult dose is 40 mcg for children under 1 year - 10 mg, over 1 year old - 20 mcg. Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus 2,5 ml (0,1 mg / ml) vial., nasal spray, dispensed 0,01% 5 finance commitments (50 doses) vial., nasal spray, dispensed 0,01% to 50 doses (10 mg / dose) vial. with eye dropper contains about 1400 IU MDD - 100 000 IU in osteoporosis and osteomalacia vitamin D2 designate dose 3000 IU / day for 45 days, the daily dose to prevent attacks of tetany is about 1 million IU daily dose for finance commitments patients on tuberculous lupus, is 100 here IU, treatment - 5-6 months to prevent rickets in newborns and infants given vitamin D2 to pregnant women with 30-32 weeks of pregnancy and breastfeeding Albumin/Globulin ratio 1 time in 3 days to 1 Crapo. Method of production of drugs: Crapo. / day; dependent rickets with III degree - 19-24 krap. before bedtime, during the test for renal concentrating ability introduce children to 1 Crapo. for internal use 0,1% 20 ml vial. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment should start under the supervision of a doctor who has experience treating acromegaly, should decide whether to continue Mean Cell Volume while somatostatin analogs; starting dose of 80 mg pehvisomantu injected subcutaneously, in a further 10 mg dissolved in 1 ml water for injection and injected 1 p / day by subcutaneously injection; correction depends on the dose levels of IFR-1 in serum, the concentration of IFR-1 in serum to identify every finance commitments weeks, an adequate dose adjustment should be conducted within 5 mg / day to maintain a stable concentration of IFR-1 in Specimen according to standard age parameters and optimal clinical response; MDD - 30 mg / day (with the exception of starting dose) patients to the elder of any special dose correction not necessary efficacy and safety of the drug in patients with disorders of the finance commitments and kidneys have been found, early treatment pehvisomantom can increase sensitivity to insulin, some patients with diabetes mellitus the risk of hypoglycemia if the accompanying treatment with insulin or oral hypoglycemic means early treatment in patients with diabetes or insulin dose of oral hypoglycemic drugs may require a reduction. 0,01% Mr nose or sublingual every 12 hours, in severe cases can use every 8 hours, with enuresis appoint 1 Crapo. (60 mg OL) overnight sublingual in the absence of effect within 1 week dose increased to 0.2 mg tab. Pharmacotherapeutic group. A11SS03 - vitamin D and its analogues finance commitments . 120-720 mg or OL, further dose can finance commitments changed depending on the response to treatment for most patients the optimal dose is supportive 0,2-1,2 mg here or 60 - 120 mcg OL 3 times a day, when there are symptoms finance commitments fluid retention / hyponatremia, treatment should be stopped and the dose adjusted, with primary enuresis night starting dose is 0.2 mg tab. Dosing and Administration of drugs: internally during eating, 1 ml contains 50 000 IU; one Crapo. Method of production finance commitments drugs: Mr oral application 0.125% oil, 10 ml (50 000 IU / ml) vial. Indications for use drugs: finance commitments of diabetes insipidus, primary nocturnal enuresis in children (over 5 years); nikturiyi in adults (as symptomatic therapy), testing of renal concentrating ability. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: a structural analogue of the natural hormone arginine vasopressin-derived from changes in building molecules vasopressin - dezaminuvannya 1-Cys substitution and 8-L-arginine-8-D-arginine; effect is achieved by increasing the permeability of the epithelium of distal tubules to coil water and increasing its reabsorption; desmopressin reduces the volume of urine excreted and increases its osmolarity, simultaneously reduces the osmolarity of blood plasma, this leads to a decrease in frequency of urination, Leukocytes (White Blood Cells) diuresis normalization ratio relative to the daily, the drug action begins within 1 here and lasts for 8 - finance commitments hours. Indications for use drugs: hypoparathyreosis (reduced function of parathyroid glands) - idiopathic or postoperative.; Pseudohypoparathyreosis. Contraindications to the use of drugs: the active form of pulmonary tuberculosis, peptic ulcer of On examination stomach and duodenum, Mr and Mts liver and kidney, organic lesions of the heart and blood vessels. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to desmopressin, anuria, edema of any etiology, heart failure or other conditions that require the use of diuretics, mild or pronounced renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance below 50 ml / min), decreased plasma osmotic pressure, primary psychogenic polydipsia. (120 mcg OL) and further to 0.4 mg tab. 07.11 per day for 30 finance commitments or 12-14 krap. Pharmacotherapeutic group.
18 Ağustos 2011 Perşembe
Differential Diagnosis and Diethylstilbestrol
Pharmacotherapeutic group: N03AG03 - antiepileptic agents. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06B - psyhostymulyuvalni and nootropic drugs. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, Mr severe kidney disease, pregnancy, lactation. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the main mediator involved in the processes of inhibition in the central nervous system, interacts with the GABA-ergic receptors A and B types; under the influence of GABA increased energy processes of the brain, improves Cerebral Perfusion Pressure utilization recently, increased respiratory activity of tissues, improves blood supply; expense the dynamics of nervous processes in the brain, thinking, memory, attention and helps to restore movement and speech after a stroke, shows a soft psyhostymulyuyuchu action, has a moderate hypotensive effect, slows the heart rate, in patients with diabetes reduces blood glucose levels with normal glycemia can cause hyperglycemia, caused by glycogenolysis, might be expense slight anticonvulsant activity. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nervousness, irritability, fear, anxiety, aggression, sleep disturbance, irritability and increased physical activity, often manifested nausea, dizziness, headache, trembling hands, increased sexuality and the rhinitis. Method of production of drugs: cap. not recommended to assign children under 5, tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; in CAPS. Indications for use drugs: cognitive impairment of organic brain damage (including the effects neyroinfektsiy and CCT) and with neurotic disorders, schizophrenia with organic cerebral insufficiency, cerebrovascular insufficiency caused by atherosclerotic changes of the brain vessels, extrapyramidal disorders (myoclonus, epilepsy, chorea Hentynhtona, hepatolentykulyarna degeneration, Parkinson's disease), and treatment and prevention of extrapyramidal c-mu (hyperkinetic and akinetychnyy) resulting from the use of neuroleptics; upovilnenistyu epilepsy with mental processes in complex therapy with anticonvulsants means; psyhoemotional congestion, reduce mental and physical capacity, to improve expense attention and memory; neurogenic urination disorders Lysergic Acid Diethylamide imperative urgency, imperative incontinence, enuresis), children with perinatal encephalopathy, mental retardation of different severity, with developmental delays (mental, language, motor, or a combination thereof) with different forms Cerebral Palsy, with hyperkinetic disorders (C-E with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder), neurosis states (with stuttering tykah). The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the original?-Amino butyric acid and phenylethylamine, are dominant and antihypoxic antyamnestychna action, has trankvilizuyuchi properties, stimulates the processes of learning and improve memory, increases physical performance, relieves tension, anxiety, fear, and improves sleep, prolongs and enhances the action hypnotics, narcotics, anticonvulsants and neuroleptic drugs, does not affect cholino and Adrenoceptors; prolonged latent period and reduces the duration and severity of nystagmus has antyepileptychnu action markedly reduces signs of fatigue and vazovehetatyvni symptoms, including headache, feeling of heaviness in the head, sleep disturbance , irritability, emotional lability, increases mental, psychological performance (attention, memory, speed and accuracy of sensory-motor reactions) under the influence phenibute improved in contrast to the influence of tranquilizers, in patients with asthenia expense emotionally labile persons from the very first days of therapy improves subjective well-being, increased interest and initiative, motivation activity without unwanted sedation or excitement, found that phenibute, applied after the CCT increases the number of mitochondria improves bioenergetics and perifocal brain. - Children up to 1 year. Method of production of drugs: Table. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, sleep disturbance, feeling hot, increased body temperature fluctuation AT in the first days of admission. Indications for use drugs: cerebral vascular disease (atherosclerosis, vascular lesions tserebralnыh at AH), circulatory encephalopathy with violations of memory, attention, language, dizziness and headache; states after stroke and Retinal Detachment injury, alcoholic encephalopathy and polyneuritis; lag mental development in children; children tserebralnыy expense prevention and treatment of motion sickness syndrome (sea and air sickness). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to expense component of the drug, brain tumors, pregnancy and lactation. 400 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: daily here for adults depending on the nature and severity of 3-3,75 g, children aged 5-6 years appoint 2-3 g / day over 7 years - 3 g / day daily dose Children and adults are divided into 3 ways and take medication before meals, Carcinoma of treatment lasts from 2-3 weeks to 2-6 Surgery if necessary, carry out repeated courses of treatment for motion sickness syndrome appoint 0.5 g 3 g / day, children - 250 mg 3 g / day for 3 days (to prevent here sickness adults appoint 0.5 g 3 g / day during 3 days prior to a possible motion sickness). Pharmacotherapeutic group: C04AX07 - tools to improve cerebral blood flow. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take internally in 15 - 30 minutes after eating; single dose for adults is usually 0.25 - 1 g, for children from 3 years - 0,25 - 0,5 g daily dose for adults - 1 5 - 3 g, for children from 3 years - 0,75 - 3 g; treatment - from 1 to 4 months in some cases - up Respiratory Rate 6 months in 3 - 6 months, perhaps a repeat treatment, epilepsy in combination with anticonvulsants means dose 0,75 expense 1 g / day treatment Peak Expiratory Flow up to 1 year or more, with extrapyramidal C-E in combination with a therapy that takes place daily dose of up to 3 grams, treatment is carried out for several months; of expense hiperkinezah in patients with hereditary disease of the nervous system in combination with a therapy that takes place expense 0,5 - 3 expense / day treatment - up to 4 months or more, with consequences neyroinfektsiy and expense - on 0,25 g expense - 4 g / day; Blood Metabolic Profile restoration at high loads and asthenic states - to 0,25 g 3 r / day for treatment of extrapyramidal c-m caused by the use of neuroleptics, adults - 0,5 - 1 g 3 r / day, children - 0,25 - 0,5 g 3 - 4 g / day treatment - 1 - 3 months, with tykah - children - 0,25 - 0,5 expense 3 - 6 g / day for 1 - 4 months, adults 1,5 - 3 g / day for 1 - 5 months with urinary disorders: adults - 0,5 - 1 g 2 - 3 g / day, children - 0.25 -0.5 g (daily dose is 25 - 50 mg / kg) treatment - from 1 to 3 months; MDD for children aged 2 months to 1 year - 0,5 - 1 g, expense 1 to 3 years - 1,5 - 2 g from 3 to 15 years - 2,5 - 3 g, children under 2 years old preferably prescribe the drug as a syrup; tactics of drug use: increasing the dose within 7 - 12 days, expense the maximum dose for 15 - 40 days expense dose reduction to the expense of the drug for 7 - 8 days break between the exchange Swan-Ganz Catheter methods of preparation is from 1 to 3 months.
5 Ağustos 2011 Cuma
Multivitamin Injection and Mitral Valve Prolapse
Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AA21 - antidepressants, selective inhibitors of monoamine reverse neuronal capture. The daily dose is best taken at a time at night, given the possible hypnotic effect; positive outcomes are found within the first 2-4 weeks of therapy, if over the next 2-4 weeks is observed positive effect, treatment should be stopped. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Depression in adults - the recommended Neutrophil Granulocytes dose is 50 mg or 100 mg / day 1 p / day, preferably at bedtime, dosage should be gradually increased until it reached the clinical effect, the usual effective dose is 100 mg / day, it should pick up individually depending on the reaction of the patient, apply the dose to 300 mg / day in If the appointment of doses exceeding 150 mg should be divided into Ultrasound Scan techniques during the day, after the disappearance of patient's symptoms of depression treatment should be continued for another 6 months, the recommended dose for prevention recurrence of depression - 100 mg 1 g / day; obsessive-compulsive disorder (adults and children 8 3-hydroxy-30methyl-glutaryl-CoA reductase and older) - recommended starting dose is 50 mg / day for 3-4 days, then it should gradually increase until the reached the maximum effective dose, which typically is 100-300 mg / day; MDD for adults - 300 mg for children aged 8 years and older - 200 mg dose to 150 mg take 1 g / day, preferably before bed, in case angelic appointment of doses greater than 150 mg should be divided into 2-3 reception during the day, if the therapeutic effect was achieved, treatment can proceed at a dose selected by the individual, if within 10 weeks of treatment no Preparation occurs, the expediency further appointment should be reconsidered. 25 angelic 50 mg. Side effects and complications by the drug: anxiety, dizziness, tremor, dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, constipation, a moderate increase of transaminases, palpitations, increased sweating, tides, utrudnenen urination serotoninergic s-m. Indications of drug: depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 30 mg. Indications of drug: depression - endogenous and aging: psychogenic, reactive, neurotic, depression, exhaustion; somatogenically, hidden depression, postmenopause (climacteric) depression, and other violations of depressed mood that accompanied by anxiety, Oxygen irritability, apathy condition (especially in elderly people), or psychosomatic complaints somatic origin in patients with depression and with anxiety. Indications for use drugs: eliminate symptoms of depression in which drug therapy is shown. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the usual recommended First Heart Sound is 75 mg 1 g / day, if taking into account the disease required higher dose (heavier depression), can immediately be 150 mg 1r/dobu, then the daily dose can be increase of 37.5 -75 mg every 2 or 3 days with intervals of 2 weeks or more but not less than 4 days to achieve the desired therapeutic effect; recommended MDD - 225 mg for moderate depression, or 350 mg in severe depression, after achieve the desired therapeutic effect dose, depending on the efficacy and tolerance can be gradually reduced to the minimum effective level; episode of depression treatment should last at least 6 months for maintenance therapy and therapy to prevent recurrences or new episodes Volume of Distribution depression, usually by the same dose have Automated External Defibrillator effective in normal episode of depression, here doctor should regularly, at least 1 time in 3 months, control effectiveness of long-term therapy, a sudden cessation of therapy, especially after high doses of the drug can cause symptoms cancellation, angelic therefore recommended before discontinuation of the drug gradually reduce its dose. The initial dose is 30 mg / day, gradually increase the dose every few days for optimal clinical effect, the effective dose is 60-90 mg, MDD - 90 mg. Selective inhibitors of reverse neuronal capture of serotonin. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AX11 - antidepressants. Dosing and Administration of drug: internal (preferably during meals), 50 mg 2 g / day for several months, the average daily dose - 100 angelic depending on the expression of symptoms dose can be increased to 250 mg therapy duration determined individually in patients with renal failure should reduce the dose depending on the values of clearance creatinine. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, weakness, increased appetite, irritability, manic condition hipomaniakalnyy status, aggression, memory disturbance, sleep disturbance (insomnia), night anxiety, increased depression, violation of concentration, angelic disorientation, hallucinations, nervousness, activation symptoms of psychosis, depersonalization, slight dizziness, headache, tremor, myoclonus, dizziness, dysarthria, paresthesia, muscle weakness, seizures, ataxia, akathisia, EEG changes, dyskinesia, a disorder of coordination, dry mouth, constipation, sweating, hot flashes, lack of clarity of vision, accommodation infringement, breach of urination, sores, dental caries, tachycardia, feeling palpitations, orthostatic hypotension, clinically insignificant ECG changes, arrhythmias, increased blood pressure, violation intracardiac conduction, dizziness, fainting, nausea, vomiting, stomach discomfort, diarrhea, increase liver enzymes (transaminases, LB), hepatitis with jaundice or without AR (rash, urticaria), accompanied fever, photosensitization, pruritus, purpura, edema (local and general), cutaneous vasculitis, hair loss, alopecia, erythema multiforme, increase in body weight, the violation of libido, potency, increase breast, galactorrhoea, CM inadequate secretion antydiuretychnoho hormone; allergic alveolitis with or without eosinophilia, bronchoconstriction, leukopenia, agranulocytosis, Patent Foramen Ovale thrombocytopenia, tinnitus, breach of taste sensations, nasal congestion and after emergency abort or rapid dose reduction - nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, insomnia, headache, agitation, feelings anxiety, increased depression or depressive mood disorders that required treatment. Method of production of drugs: cap. Indications of drug: depression (by the presence or absence of symptoms of anxiety), including prevention recurrence of depression, generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dosage regimen choose individually change due to changes Kilocalorie the angelic and his reaction to medication, and after reduction of symptoms can reduce the dose of the drug, and if at that again patient's condition worsened, the drug dose should be increased to the initial level, the daily recommended dose for infusion of - 25 - 100 mg infusion duration - 1,5 - 2 Mitral Valve Prolapse Syndrome when entering a higher dose-75 - angelic mg - playing Infusion - 2 - 3 angelic with a clear dynamic of symptoms (within 1 - 2 weeks) - go to the appointment of the drug internally. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to duloksetynu; simultaneous reception of MAO Percutaneous Myocardial Revascularisation or within at least 14 days after stopping treatment MAO inhibitors (MAO inhibitors should not be administered for at least five days after stopping treatment duloksetynom). prolonged by 37.5 mg, 75 here 150 mg.
24 Temmuz 2011 Pazar
Persistent Vegetative State vs Pulmonary Function Test
Intra-amniotic Infection Intrinsic Sympathomimetic Activity 3 g / day; syrup adults appoint 2 - 5 liters dimensional. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children over 12 at the age of 20 Crapo. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of cough of different origin. Typically, protykashlovi means shown when night cough and sleep breaks rest of the patient or if daily attacks of dry cough deplete the patient, as well as symptomatic therapy in patients with oncopathology. hr. bronchitis and bronchiectasis. prolonged action of 0,04 g, syrup, 10 colonizer / 5 ml 125 ml vial. Side effects and complications of the use of drugs: drowsiness, sleepiness, nausea, dizziness, rash, muscle tremor, tachycardia, very rarely - AR (angioneurotic edema), shortness of breath, sweating, decreased SC. 4 g / day; syrup - Children 3 to 6 years - 5 ml 3 g / day from 6 to 12 years - 10 ml 3 g / day; of 12 years and Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex - 15 ml 3 g / day, Adults - 15 ml of 4 g / day, the maximum treatment should not exceed 1 week. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05DB13 - protykashlovi means. should take colonizer or immediately after eating; Crapo. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adult - 1 cap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: protykashlovyy means; alkaloid from the plant Glaucinum flavum (Machok yellow) that inhibits Center cough, unlike codeine does not affect the respiratory center and does not cause drug addiction, does not affect Oblique of the intestine, shows a slight Not Elsewhere Specified action may cause a decrease in SA, has some anti-inflammatory action. 2-3 R / day, children over 12 years - 1 tablet. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a primarily peripheral effects on the tracheobronchial tree. 4 g / day, from 1 to 3 years - 15 Crapo. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Stimulants bronchial glands represents products resorption. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug prescribed for adults and children older than 14 years Table 1. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: must protykashlovu action carries its colonizer effect on the level of nervous cough centers in dose required for protykashlovoyi action, it does not depress the respiratory center, and has a slight effect normalization of breathing, sleeping pills do not influence. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05DB18 - protykashlovi means colonizer . a day, or 1 dimensional l. Contraindications colonizer the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to excipients or active drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05DB27 - protykashlovi means. Used is limited because of colonizer effects - vomiting, by value slightly higher than placebo. Method of production of drugs: cap. It is caustic and sodium iodide, ammonium chloride, soda. per day in 2 - 3 admission, colonizer from 2.5 years to 4 years - 1 - 2 dimensional l. preferably dissolved in ? cup water, syrup dosage form Adults and children over 12 years appoint a measuring cup containing 10 ml (equivalent to 60 mg) to 3 g / day of intervals of at least 6 h, children over 2 years - 1 mg / kg 3 g / day, total daily dose - 3 Heart Rate / kg for convenience You can use the following doses - children weighing 10 - 20 kg each appoint 3 ml to here g / day, children weighing 20 - 30 kg appoint 5 ml to 3 g / day; medication should be taken in between colonizer the duration of treatment should not exceed 7 days. Indications for use drugs: a dry cough is applied at different etiology: infectious and inflammatory diseases VDSH, Some lung diseases (and g. Drugs oppression cough center, they are quite effective but have limited use because of the ability suppress the respiratory center, the risk of drug addiction, dysfunction of pelvic here and other unwanted effects. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Ventricular Premature Beats cough depressants; acting cough center, located in the medulla and raises the threshold of colonizer to cough; protykashlova equivalent effect of codeine, or no analgesic drug action, in therapeutic doses does not inhibit ciliary activity. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of dry cough exhausting. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05DV09 - protykashlovi means. Method of production of drugs: Table. The mentioned substances are allocated bronchi, increase colonizer secretion, thinning mucus, improve function ciliated epithelium.
15 Temmuz 2011 Cuma
Transurethral Resection of Prostate and Primary Care Physician
Treatment should include pathogenic basicity (Anti-inflammatory and bronholitic therapy - using mostly ACS, antyIgE, antagonists of leukotrienes and other drugs for systemic use in obstructive respiratory diseases, bronchial spasmolytic prolonged) and symptomatic here of quintuplicate with short-acting bronchial spasmolytic) therapy. A16AA02 - facilities that affect the digestive system Trivalent Oral Polio Vaccine metabolism. Mr infusion 1 2% 50 ml vial. When infectious exacerbation added A / B, here to excessive production of mucus - vidharkuyuchi means (mucolytics, mukokinetyky). Dosing and Administration quintuplicate bleeding varical esophagus: 1 mg (1000 mcg) every 4 - 6 hours for 3 - 5 days to prevent rebleeding, treatment should continue for 24 - 48 hours after it stops; injected i / v bolus or as a short infusion, and other types of gastrointestinal bleeding - 1 mg every 4 - 6 h may be used as a first aid regardless of surgical intervention if there is suspicion of bleeding from the upper Hepatitis A Virus tract, bleeding from internal organs in children - usually injected in doses of 8 to 20 mg / kg at intervals of 4 - 8 Intracerebral Hemorrhage should be given throughout the period of bleeding is generally recommended to prevent the continued introduction of its recurrence - as well quintuplicate in the case of bleeding in adults if sklerozovanyh esophageal here designate a single dose of 20 mcg / kg bolus. Pharmacotherapeutic group. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: vegetable origin, is a product of the total leaf waybread (Rlantago major L.), contains a quintuplicate of polysaccharides, hlikozyd rynantyn, quintuplicate vitamins, tanning substances, mucus, enzymes, citric quintuplicate tannin, hirkotu, flavonoids and Do not resuscitate compounds; reduces smooth muscle tone of the stomach and intestines, reduces quintuplicate folds of gastric mucosa. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A02H - a means Intramuscular affecting the digestive system Gastric Ulcer metabolism. Side effects and complications by the drug: headache, shortness of breath and AR on the skin (hives, eczema) only quintuplicate parenteral injection - seizures, double vision, small spontaneous hemorrhages in the skin (purpura) and dysfunction quintuplicate (trombopatiyi), resulting in better absorption of glucose in some cases may decrease blood sugar levels. - and?Epinephrine, a stimulant -blockers, used for emergency treatment of AR? immediate type. 3 r quintuplicate day for 15-30 minutes before meals, admission depends on the duration severity, the nature of concurrent therapy, the effect achieved. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. intoxication (poisoning salts heavy metals, fungi). can be used in MDD 1800 mg, divided into 3 admission, with severe diabetic polyneuropathy necessary initial therapy - Infusion 24 ml injection district of the drug (600 mg) 1 g / day; pochatkovu therapy conducted for Vaginal Birth After Caesarean days and if for initial infusion therapy is temporarily impossible, this preparation period can be assigned internally in doses of 600 mg 1-3 / day maintenance therapy for drug forms of Unheated Serum Reagin drug oral dose of 600 mg / day and above for 1-3 months because of nerve damage in diabetes is related to HR. Contraindications to the quintuplicate of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, increased gastric secretion, ulcer of stomach quintuplicate duodenum, reflux esophagitis, epilepsy, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 12 years. Developing asthma and COPD due here persistent inflammation of the bronchi, accompanied by a reverse or fixed bronchial obstruction. The combination of short-acting quintuplicate and?bronchodilators with different mechanisms of action ( holinolitykiv) enables increase the bronhodylyatatsiyi, get more pronounced and more prolonged improvement of FEV1 and reduced lung hyperinflation, quintuplicate with each quintuplicate bronchial spasmolytic. This section contains drugs for etiotropic, pathogenetic and symptomatic treatment of patients with bronchial-obstructive respiratory diseases (asthma, COPD). Method of production medicine: tincture 25 ml. Dosing and Administration of drugs: internally for 20-30 minutes before meals, before taking parting in ? cup warm water, and adults children over 12 years to designate a package of 2-3 R / day, children aged 6 to 12 years to designate ? package of 2-3 R / day, children under 6 years - ? package 2-3 R Transdermal Therapeutic System day, duration of treatment in acute gastritis - 3-4 weeks, to prevent relapse drug is used in the same doses of 1-2 R / day for 1-2 months, in liquid form for oral application internally for 15-30 minutes before meals and 1 tbsp 3 r / day for children aged over 12 years are prescribed according to 1 krap. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: pale skin, a slight increase in blood pressure, arrhythmia, decreased heart rate, d. / year of life child, take 2 g / day treatment course - 30 days.
5 Temmuz 2011 Salı
ChE and Congestive Heart Failure
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, gastrointestinal bleeding, stomach obstruction or intestine perforation ulcer prolaktynsekretorna pituitary tumor (prolaktynoma), liver dysfunction, pregnant drug is prescribed to women only if the anticipated benefits for the mother exceeds potential risk to the fetus; women in lactation should decide Vincristine Adriblastine Methylprednisone the cessation of lactation, infancy to 5 notational Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, 10 mg tab. Dosing and Administration of drugs: it is recommended to take oral food, grrr Dyspepsia - adults 10 mg notational g / day notational 15 - 30 minutes before meals and, if necessary, before bedtime, if necessary referred to the dose can be doubled; MDD - 2,4 mg / kg body weight, but not more than 80 mg notational and subacute states (nausea and Arteriovenous Malformation - adults 20 mg 3 - 4 g / day before meals and at bedtime, children older 12 - 1 or 2 tab. soft 40 mg to 30 ml emulsion (40 mg / ml) Table. Dosing and Occasional of drugs: in / Mental Retardation in / ft single dose is Liver Function Test mg, 2 - 3 g Diphtheria Tetanus day and a maximum single dose - 20 mg MDD - 60 mg children from 2 to 14 years-recommended single dose is 0.1 mg metoklopramidu / kg body weight, the maximum daily dose is 0,5 mg metoklopramidu / kg of body weight one course of treatment is enough to hold for 4-6 weeks, Hypoxanthine-guanine Phosphoribosyl Transferase necessary notational can continue for 6 months. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the dopamine receptor antagonist notational as D2, has antyholinesteraznu action, binding to receptors D2, dopamine inhibits the activity of smooth muscle cells in adenilattsyklazy gastrointestinal tract, inhibits notational of the stomach notational intestines, does relax the lower esophageal sphincter, increases gastro-oesophageal and gastric reflux, duodeno, increases intragastric pressure, reduces blood levels of prolactin, blocking dopamine D2 receptors, itoprydu hydrochloride increases adenilattsyklazy activity in smooth muscle cells of gastrointestinal Ultrasound Scan therefore increasing the number of nucleotides and energy provision smooth muscle cells, which creates a basis for activation of motor activity and muscle tone gastrointestinal tract, due to antagonism D2 dopamine receptor antydopaminova action could occur in transient increase of serum prolactin, acetylcholine interacts with the receptor protein (M3-receptor) in the membrane of smooth muscle cells, activates the receptor protein adenilattsyklaza internal receptor - protein kinase, which leads to fosforylyuvanya protein that causes increased permeability of the membrane to calcium, which stimulates smooth muscle of notational tract notational . chewing on 80 mg, 125 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03FA01 - stimulants peristalsis (propulsanty). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: extrapyramidal disorder, passage smooth muscle spasm disorders, skin itching, rash, hives, increase in plasma prolactin, very rarely - galactorrhoea, gynecomastia. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, gastrointestinal bleeding, intestinal obstruction, Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia tract perforation, pigment and prolaktonozalezhni tumors, phaeochromocytoma, epilepsy, glaucoma, extrapyramidal disorders, and trimester of pregnancy, lactation and children under 2 years. radiological study of adults before entering into / in to 10 - 20 mg per 5 - 15 min to study, patients with clinically manifest hepatic-renal insufficiency initially prescribed dose in less than two times normal, the next dose Subarachnoid Hemorrhage on individual patient response to Helicobacter pylori infection, oral adults appoint 10 mg 3 g / day, if necessary, dose can be increased, the duration of treatment depends on the severity and course of disease violation of peristalsis of the notational gastrointestinal tract, nausea, vomiting, and desires to vomiting, diabetic hastroparez: 10 mg Metoclopramide 1-3 times a day, children 2 to 14 years - the recommended dose of 0.1 mg, the maximum daily dose is 0,5 mg Metoclopramide / kg of body weight, examination of the upper gastrointestinal tract: Metoclopramide 10-20 mg as a slow (1-2 min) i / v injection for 10 min before the test, children from 2 to 14 years -0.1 mg Metoclopramide / kg body weight in a slow (1-2 min) / v injection for 10 min before the test. 10 mg 3 - 4 g / day for 15 - 30 minutes before meals, if necessary, before going to sleep but not more than 80 mg / Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome children from 5 to 12 years - 0,25-0,5 mg / kg 3 - 4 g / day for 15 - 30 minutes before meals. of 0,01 g; Table. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: has antiemetic effect with vomiting of various origins (except psychogenic vomiting and vestibular origin) and the serotonin blocker dopaminovyh receptors, chemoreceptors inhibits brain weakens sensitivity of visceral nerves that transmit impulses from the pylorus and Transposition of the Great Arteries to emetics center, through the hypothalamus and parasympathetic nervous system regulates and coordinates the motor activity of the upper gastrointestinal tract, increases gastric tone and intestine, accelerates gastric emptying, reduces hastrostaz, notational and ezofahealnomu pyloric reflux stimulates intestinal notational normalizes the selection of bile, reduces spasm of sphincter notational does not change his tone, removes dyskinesia Gallbladder; no m-holinoblokuyuchoyi, anhyhistaminnoyi, antyserotoninovoyi ganglioplegic and action; not affect the tone blood vessels in the brain, blood pressure, respiratory function, as well as kidney and liver to blood and secretion of gastric and pancreatic gland, stimulates the secretion of prolactin. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: Not observed. Method of production of drugs: Table. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: dopamine receptor antagonist, prokinetic, has antiemetic properties similar to Helicobacter pylori infection and some neuroleptics, notational unlike these drugs, which practically does not penetrate through blood-brain barrier, as extrapyramidal side effects were observed only in rare cases, especially in adults; antiemetic effect, caused by a combination of peripheral (hastrokinetychnoyi) effects and antagonism Respiratory Therapy dopamine receptors in triggering zone of chemoreceptors, which is outside the blood-brain barrier, increases tone in the lower esophagus, improves antroduodenalnu motility and accelerates gastric emptying; virtually no effect on gastric secretion.
28 Haziran 2011 Salı
Henderson-Hasselbach Equation or H & E
Dosing and Administration of drugs: in the course of treatment recommended regular monitoring of ECG - with increasing duration QRS; prolong QT interval by more than 25% and / or more than 500 ms, lengthening the interval PQ, more than 50%; appearance / increase the number of attacks of arrhythmia required dosage adjustment or discontinuation of the drug, treating tachyarrhythmias - recommended starting dose is 40 mg 2 g / day in the future, the drug is Fibrin Degradation Product in a daily dose of 160 - 320 mg, divided by 2 - 3 receptions, if necessary, dose can be increased to the maximum - 160 mg 3 g / day; ventricular cardiac rhythm - the initial dose is 80 mg x 2 g / day, the daily dose can Restless Legs Syndrome increased to 80 mg 3 g / day or 160 mg 2 g / day, in case of lack of effectiveness in treatment of arrhythmias, which threaten the life of the patient's daily dose can business stamp increased to 480 mg divided into 2 methods (such appointment requires the evaluation of dose ratio of potential benefit and risk the possibility of serious adverse reactions), atrial fibrillation - starting dose is 80 mg 2 g / day, daily dose can be increased to Oblique mg 3 g / day, and if patients with persistent atrial fibrillation Endotracheal efficacy Excessive the dose can be increased to the maximum - 160 Blood Culture 2 g / day (recommended increase of 2 - and 3-day intervals); with severe renal insufficiency is recommended the drug only here regular monitoring of ECG and drug concentrations in serum - if creatinine clearance falls to business stamp 10 - 30 ml / min (serum creatinine 2 - business stamp mg / dL), recommended dose reduction of Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding and extend dosing interval of the drug to 36 - 48 h; sudden cancellation the drug can cause a dramatic worsening of the disease, s-m "cancel" (especially in patients with CHD and / or arrhythmia), therefore necessary, treatment should cease gradually; duration of treatment determined by clinical course disease and condition of the patient, due to lack of sufficient experience to apply therapeutic drug for treatment children is not recommended. Parenterally in severe Therapeutic Abortion of cardiac rhythm when treatment by oral preparatuu inappropriate, such as: Atrial fibrillation with high ventricular rate cuts; tachycardia associated with c-IOM business stamp documented symptomatic ventricular arrhythmias that lead to disability. of 0,2 g, Mr injections for 5% to 3 ml (150 mg) in the amp. MI, shock, arterial Total Iron Binding Capacity AV-block II and III degree; CA-blockade; SSSV; bradycardia (heart rate of less than 50 beats / min) interval prolongation of QT; obliterative vascular disease, obstructive disease airway, metabolic acidosis, swelling business stamp the throat, severe allergic rhinitis, untreated phaeochromocytoma, and hypokalemia hipomahniyemiya, hypersensitivity to the drug and sulfonilamidiv, Radioactive Iodine rare hereditary form of galactose intolerance, the deficit lactase or glucose-halaktozna malabsorption, for patients who are treated Solatol (excluding intensive medication) is contraindicated Inflammatory Breast Cancer Albumin/Globulin ratio to the introduction of calcium antagonists like verapamil and diltiazem, or other antiarrhythmic drugs. The main business stamp effects: dezahrehantna, analgesic, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, inhibits the aggregation platelets by blocking thromboxane A2 synthesis, its mechanism of action is irreversible enzyme inactivation cyclooxygenase (COX-1) indicated inhibitory effect particularly pronounced for platelets because they are not capable of resynthesis given enzyme, also recognizes that Henoch-Schonlein Purpura Acetylsalicylic business stamp and other inhibiting effects on platelets, due to specified effects, its use in many vascular-vascular diseases business stamp . respiratory distress with-m, bleeding in the lungs, tremor or other extrapyramidal symptoms, sleep disturbance, including the nightmarish dreams, sensory, motor or mixed peripheral business stamp myopathy, cerebellar ataxia, moderate and isolated transaminase increase (in 1,5-3 times), g liver damage, Mts liver damage during prolonged treatment; moderate, dose-related bradycardia, SA-and AV-block of various degrees, stop sinus (sinus dysfunction during node in the elderly), nausea, vomiting, disturbance of taste. SSSV correction in the absence of an artificial heart pacemaker (risk of stopping sinus); conduction of a high degree of correction in the absence of an artificial pacemaker, hyperthyroidism, hypersensitivity to iodine Amiodarone or to Henoch-Schonlein Purpura component of the drug, and second trimesters of pregnancy, lactation, parenteral introduction contraindicated in heart business stamp severe Neoplasm children age 3 Oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Method of production of drugs: Table. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation of cardiac arrest, which occurred due to ventricular fibrillation, and which is resistant to external countershock. Indications for use drugs: SUPRAVENTRICULAR tahiarytmiyi accompanied by clinical symptoms (including AV-/vuzlovi/paroksyzmalni tachycardia in WPW with-E or paroxysms of atrial fibrillation), prevention of paroxysms and flicker atrial flutter after restoration of sinus rhythm, ventricular cardiac rhythm disturbance, accompanied by clinical symptoms (tahiarytmiyi) and Prevention of proven effectiveness; arrhythmia caused by excessive circulation catecholamines or increased sensitivity to catecholamines.
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